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Fairs in Mali : from urban food and bioenergy supply to organization of rural...
In response to growing urban demand, we remark, since the 1960s on the outskirts of Bamako, the multiplication of periodic markets locally called "fair". This study... -
Movements networks in epidemiological models: integration, analysis and appli...
Transportation networks have a major influence on the interactions between people. The worldwide diffusion of some disease, like HIV, SARS, H1N1 or MRSA has for... -
Observation and control of nonlinear time-delay systems
The objective of this dissertation is to develop observers and observer-based controllers synthesis methods for time-delay systems. Different classes of systems were... -
Nonlinear ionization inside dielectrics and semiconductors using long wavelen...
3D laser microfabrication inside narrow gap solids like silicon will require the use of long wavelength intense pulses. This experimental study concentrates on the... -
Compression Based Analysis of Image Artifacts: Application to Satellite Images
This thesis aims at an automatic detection of artifacts in optical satellite images such as aliasing, A/D conversion problems, striping, and compression noise; in... -
Détection de défaillances fondée sur la modélisation des effets physiques dan...
This thesis takes place in the field of Ambient Intelligence (AmI). Ambient Intelligent Systems are interactive systems composed of many heterogeneous components. From... -
Domain-specific modeling language for self-adaptive software system architect...
The vision of Autonomic Computing and Self-Adaptive Software Systems aims at realizing software that autonomously manage itself in presence of varying environmental... -
Design of multi-antenna systems for diversity and MIMO techniques : applicati...
The transmission demand for increasing data rate becomes more and more important with the development of new services in radio communication networks. To answer to... -
Mixed system irrigated agriculture and livestock farming : the issue around a...
In the development of the Senegal River Valley and more precisely irrigated agriculture, pastoralist populations put forward a set of strategies to strengthen family... -
Conception of a full custum radiation hardened FPGA based on the use of magne...
The aim of the thesis was to show that MRAM memory has many advantages for use as a configuration memory for reconfigurable architectures and especially Field... -
Contributions to high-speed Input/Output interfaces in Partially-Depleted and...
The characteristics of Partially-Depleted SOI (PD-SOI) technology, as its speed improvement and the dielectric isolation of the transistors, turn to be interesting for... -
Optimal observers and optimal control : improving car efficiency with Kalman ...
The PhD presents a combined approach to improving individual car efficiency. An optimal observer, the Extended Kalman Filter, is used to create an efficiency model for... -
The role of the user in automatic processing systems
Automatic symbol recognition can currently be applied to a wide range of technical documents (music scores, electrical diagrams, etc.). Automatizing this kind of task... -
The Advanced Virgo gravitational wave detector: Study of the optical design a...
Gravitational waves have been predicted by Einstein in his General Relativity theory. They are perturbation of the space-time metric and we try to reveal them by laser... -
Asynchronous Energy Management platform for nomadic and autonomous systems
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) development leverages recent progress in electronic devices power consumption and in energy harvesting technologies in order to create... -
Modélisation explicite de l'adaptation sémantique entre modèles de calcul
This work takes place in the context of hierarchical heterogeneous modeling using the model of computation approach in order to model complex systems which includes... -
Design of a neuromorphic computing architecture
Due to the latest evolutions in microelectronic field, a special care has to be given to circuit designs. In aggressive technology nodes down to dozen of nanometres, a... -
Emerging Resistive Memory Technology for Neuromorphic Systems and Applications
Research in the field of neuromorphic- and cognitive- computing has generated a lot of interest in recent years. With potential application in fields such as... -
Microsystems (MEMS) Developement for Injection Medical Device
This thesis fits into the development of an automated Injection Medical Device (IMD) in which is integrated a micropump in silicon technology. The heart of this... -
Estimation under communication constraints : algorithms and asymptotic perfor...
With recent advances in sensing and communication technology, sensor networks have emerged as a new field in signal processing. One of the applications of his new...
