This study consisted in treating various points concerning the Translations Studies and the translation. After having highlighted some teories which try to define and understand the translating process, we wondered about the matter of translation under two ways. In language classes, it is above at all teaching tool. In the specialized training context, the translation is an intra and intercommunication vehicle. In the addition, the matter of the scientific value of Translations studies is still valid, we used epistemological data to treat this point. From this analyze, it was retained that, because of this interdisciplinary, the Translations studies treats both of human translation than the machine. In fact, the discipline transcends the humanities to also place at the formal sciences through statistical calculations that fall within the program software. After reviewing the training programs translations of some western establishments, our goal was then to analyze how its practice is envisaged in the exolingual environment and in languages classes of university of Gabon and Equatorial Guinea. To do this, we did a field survey allowed us to identify certain breaches such as the lack of specialization of teachers (in Gabon) and the nonexistence of training (Equatorial Guinea). Problems noted during the field survey have led us to propose some solutions.
