Estimation of Pedestrian Risk Exposure in Urban Areas : Case studies in the US and in France

The paper deals with the estimation of pedestrian risk exposure in urban areas. The approach proposed is based, on the one hand, on a spatial analysis technique called Space Syntax that characterizes the street integration - how streets are connected to each other - which gives rise to a natural movement of persons, and on the other hand, on land-use which acts as a multiplier or a divider of the original flows. Street integration is weighted by factors related to land use to better captures the heterogeneity of street-blocks. The method is applied to two radically different urban spaces: the northern periphery of the University of California at Berkeley (USA) and an area in downtown of Nantes (France). Five land-use factors are used to weight the integration: they express respectively the influence of residential areas, activities, public transportation, presence of sidewalks, and density of active frontage. Counting is performed at different locations and at different periods of the day (morning, lunch time, afternoon). Linear regression is performed between pedestrian volumes and the weighted and unweighted integration. Better correlation is obtained when using the weighted integration. No difference, in terms of correlation, is observed between the periods of the day. The study in Nantes shows that the street side has a significant effect on traffic volume. Discussions are made with respect to the differences between the cities of Berkeley and Nantes and their effect on traffic prediction

Data and Resources

Additional Info

Field Value
Source International Conference on Road Safety and Simulation, RSS2013
Author Do, Minh Tan, Grembek, Offer, Cerezo, Véronique
Maintainer CCSD
Last Updated May 7, 2026, 13:57 (UTC)
Created May 7, 2026, 13:57 (UTC)
Identifier hal-00926290
Language en
contributor Environnement, Aménagement, Sécurité et Eco-conception (IFSTTAR/AME/EASE) ; Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux (IFSTTAR)-PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM)
creator Do, Minh Tan
date 2013-10-23T00:00:00
harvest_object_id 7fc405e8-70a2-48bc-a631-78fe4f267360
harvest_source_id 3374d638-d20b-4672-ba96-a23232d55657
harvest_source_title test moissonnage SELUNE
metadata_modified 2024-12-04T00:00:00
set_spec type:COMM