Lynch syndrome is responsible of about 5% of cases of colorectal cancer (CRC). It corresponds to the transmission of a mutation, which is arare genetic variant, that confers a high risk of CRC. Such a mutation isidentified, however, in only one family of two. In families without identifiedmutation, called negative, the risk of CRC is largely unknown in particularthere is a lack of individualized risk estimates. This thesis has two main objectives.Obj. 1 - to explore strategies that could reduce the required samplesizes of identification studies, and Obj. 2 - to define a theoretical frameworkfor estimating individualized risk of CRC in negative families, using personaland family history of CRC of the individuals. Our work is based on thetheory of Mendelian models and the simulation of family data, from whichit is possible to study the power of identification studies as well as to assessand compare in silico the predictive ability of risk estimation methods. Theresults provide new knowledge for designing future studies, and the methodologicalframework we propose allows a more precise estimate of risk, thatmight lead to a more individualized cancer follow-up.
