Influence of temperature variations on granular materials

An assembly of solid objects of typical size, a fraction of a millimeter is not sensitive to thermal agitation. Indeed, these elements are too massive to be moved by the molecular chaos. However, such a stack is likely to reorganize under the influence of ambient temperature variations. The latter lead to changes in length relatively small (coefficient of expansion typical of order 10-5 K-1), but, due to the rigidity of these materials (Young's modulus of about 1011Pa) deformations associated are sufficient to create stresses capable of moving grain irreversibly.We study experimentally the compaction of a column of glass beads subjected to temperature cycles. The temperature variations imposed by a stretched wire placed at the center of the column supplied by a high frequency sinusoidal current minimize the effects of expansion of the container. The dynamic of the system is studied for different heating and mechanical conditions.Moreover, from a theoretical point of view, we consider the effects of temperature variations on a discrete model system, sliders connected by springs in frictional contact with an inclined plane. We study the influence of the inclination angle and the characteristics of temperature variations on the creep of the system. We observe that close to a critical amplitude, between motion and rest, the system exhibits an intermittent dynamic.

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Source https://theses.hal.science/tel-00956594
Author Blanc, Baptiste
Maintainer CCSD
Last Updated May 6, 2026, 02:57 (UTC)
Created May 6, 2026, 02:57 (UTC)
Identifier NNT: 2013ENSL0842
Language fr
Rights https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/
contributor Laboratoire de Physique de l'ENS Lyon (Phys-ENS) ; École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon) ; Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL) ; Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
creator Blanc, Baptiste
date 2013-10-16T00:00:00
harvest_object_id c06f4efa-3684-4ede-8520-3ef6f3f8da47
harvest_source_id 3374d638-d20b-4672-ba96-a23232d55657
harvest_source_title test moissonnage SELUNE
metadata_modified 2026-03-31T00:00:00
set_spec type:THESE