Integrated Fourier spectroscopy for millimeter astronomy

For the last decades, millimeter wavelength observations allowed a large improvement of our knowledge of the universe in particular with the study of the Cosmic Microwave Background. To meet today astronomers’ needs, we propose hereby an integrated instrument able to perform wide-band spectral measurements in the millimeter spectrum. It is based on the SWIFTS concept (Stationary-Wave Fourier-Transform Spectrometer) an instrument already demonstrated in the optical and infrared bands. Our device "the millimeterSWIFTS" makes use of Kinetic Inductance Detectors (KID) as light detectors. Multiples aspects of the millimeter SWIFTS development are presented in this report. Design of the key-parts of the device is done with the help of electromagnetic simulations. We also propose a process of fabrication allowing the deposition of an antenna on a silicon nitride membrane SiN. First measurements confirm an adapted behavior of the KID in a SWIFTS design and demonstrate a coupling between the antenna and one of the detectors in themillimeter waves. This opens the way to a future demonstrator. In parallel, the technology developed for the millimeter SWIFTS allowed the deposition of KID on membrane. Main goal here is to assess membranes as a mean to reduce the interaction between cosmic rays and the detector in the case of a space application. Comparative measurements performed on KID deposited on membrane and on substrate demonstrate the same rate of events in both cases. Thus, membrane is not an option for the desired application. However, relaxation time shows a dependency with the presence of substrate.

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Source https://theses.hal.science/tel-00955804
Author Boudou, Nicolas
Maintainer CCSD
Last Updated May 6, 2026, 03:24 (UTC)
Created May 6, 2026, 03:24 (UTC)
Identifier NNT: 2013GRENY050
Language fr
Rights https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/
contributor Institut Néel (NEEL) ; Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
creator Boudou, Nicolas
date 2013-11-26T00:00:00
harvest_object_id 5db050e3-8739-4884-a293-a21ddb5f524d
harvest_source_id 3374d638-d20b-4672-ba96-a23232d55657
harvest_source_title test moissonnage SELUNE
metadata_modified 2026-03-31T00:00:00
set_spec type:THESE