In recent years, the development of energy storage systems for electric mobility with greater autonomy of sustainability is at the heart of development constraints of electric or hybrid vehicles resulting in the emergence of the use of management systems as well as balancing circuits. The thesis focuses on the design and implementation of a new balancing based network structure of micro-inverters (RμC) using matrices connections and appropriate control strategies. The main objective is to design an active balancer forced high performance integrated based technologies of today and a simple control strategy to implement. The thesis is structured in four chapters: RμC approach versus balancing batteries, structural design and balancing based strategies RμC, design and simulation of control system built, integrated version of the balancer - perspectives. The first prototypes of the balancer using discrete components were developed to validate our structure and control solutions proposed. The realization of integrated based on using the technologies available in the laboratory versions opens a promising future for battery management systems.