Assessing the effects of the transformation conditions and nanofillers on morphology and water and ethanol sorption properties

The morphology and water and ethanol sorption properties of thin films made of polyamide 6 were studied in relation to different transformation conditions, namely chill roll temperature (TCR) (50 and 125°C) and stretching ratio (between 6 and 10.8). The influence of nanofillers (montmorillonite (MMT) and zirconium phosphate (ZrP)) was also investigated. It was observed that stretching has no influence on neither the morphology nor the sorption properties in the studied range. In contrast unfilled films prepared at a chill roll temperature of 50°C have a lower amount of g crystalline phase, thinner cristalline lamellae and reduced amorphous phase mobility than films prepared at a chill roll temperature of 125°C. Adding low amounts of MMT at a TCR of 50°C has a remarkable impact on chain mobility, a and g crystalline phase fractions and lamellar orientation whereas the nanoparticules added at a TCR of 125°C only affect the crystalline orientation. Vapor sorption mechanisms were studied for both filled and unfilled films. The sorption isotherm curves were modelled to obtain a deeply understanding of the aggregation phenomena observed at high activity. Modelling of the kinetics was proposed according to Berens and Hopfenberg approach. Coupling the thermodynamics and kinetics of sorption with the morphological data leads to the conclusion that the interfaces between the amorphous and crystalline domains play a critical role on transport properties

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Source https://theses.hal.science/tel-00945679
Author Sabard, Mathieu
Maintainer CCSD
Last Updated May 6, 2026, 16:03 (UTC)
Created May 6, 2026, 16:03 (UTC)
Identifier NNT: 2011LYO10061
Language fr
Rights https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/
contributor Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères - Laboratoire des Matériaux Polymères et des Biomatériaux (IMP-LMPB) ; Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL) ; Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon) ; Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM) ; Université Jean Monnet (EPSCPE) (UJM EPE)-Université Jean Monnet (EPSCPE) (UJM EPE)-Institut de Chimie - CNRS Chimie (INC-CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
creator Sabard, Mathieu
date 2011-04-12T00:00:00
harvest_object_id a29a8a00-58f4-4e03-ab8a-1e7c3968b955
harvest_source_id 3374d638-d20b-4672-ba96-a23232d55657
harvest_source_title test moissonnage SELUNE
metadata_modified 2026-04-23T00:00:00
set_spec type:THESE