Influence of hydric cycles of humidification and desiccation on the hydromechanical coupled behaviour of unsaturated geomaterials

This work focuses on the behaviour of porous triphasic media, particularly on unsaturated soils subjected to hydromechanical loading. A coupled elastoplastic constitutive model has been developed. This original model is formulated according to the following principles: (1) a constitutive law describing the behaviour of different phases (solid skeleton, liquid and gas). (2) coupling relationships between each phase. For the behaviour of the solid skeleton, a non associated elastoplastic constitutive law is adopted, with two loading surfaces: shear surface and compression cap surface. The hydric part is discribed using a formulation which allows to take into account the hysteresis effect. This model has been extended using a hydromechanical coupling relation between the air entry value and the porosity. Then the coupling is completed with the Bishop effective stress, using a new definition for the suction parameter χ. Using this formulation, the various phenomena present in the porous media behaviour under different loading can be reproduced. The developed model has been validated through a comparison with experimental data on different types of soil (sand, silt,…). This model is implemented in the french finite element code Cast3M. The analysis of specific problems, such as (1) the study of shallow foundation subjected to cyclic rain event, as well as (2) the study of slope stability, show the model capacity to reproduce the behaviour of unsaturated porous media.

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Source https://theses.hal.science/tel-00943471
Author Arairo, Wahib
Maintainer CCSD
Last Updated May 7, 2026, 02:01 (UTC)
Created May 7, 2026, 02:01 (UTC)
Identifier NNT: 2013ISAL0028
Language fr
Rights https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/
contributor Laboratoire de Génie Civil et d'Ingénierie Environnementale (LGCIE) ; Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL) ; Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon) ; Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)
creator Arairo, Wahib
date 2013-05-07T00:00:00
harvest_object_id 65f91a34-803e-4cad-82fd-9273ba3447c7
harvest_source_id 3374d638-d20b-4672-ba96-a23232d55657
harvest_source_title test moissonnage SELUNE
metadata_modified 2026-03-31T00:00:00
set_spec type:THESE