CO2 capture by aqueous amines solutions : Structures/properties relationships by High Troughput screening

The reduction of greenhouse gas emissions generated by industrial activities is a major challenge to prevent global warming effect. A large amount of these emissions comes from coal-fired power station generating important quantities of CO2. Post-combustion CO2 capture is one of the most mature solution developed to reduce these CO2 emissions. The benchmark molecule of the process ismonoethanolamine (MEA), where this primary amine displays a high reactivity toward CO2absorption. However, the corresponding process usually suffers from high energy requirement,corrosion, and degradation. There is a need to optimize the solvent structure in order to identify themost efficient amine moleculesSeveral classes of molecules can be found. The objective of this work is to correlate the thermodynamic properties with the amine structure obtained by High Throughput Screening (HTS) experiment. By using a new data representation of absorption capacity alpha and the derivative dlnPCO2/dalpha, weidentify two families: family A and family B. These results are used to built a thermodynamic modelfor each family in order to determine thermodynamic properties (family A: pKa, pKc, cycliccapacity and family B : pKaIII, pKcI and cyclic capacity). These thermodynamic data are used to establish a structure/properties relationship to identify structures which are interesting for CO2 capture.

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Source https://theses.hal.science/tel-00942904
Author El Hadri, Nabil
Maintainer CCSD
Last Updated May 7, 2026, 02:25 (UTC)
Created May 7, 2026, 02:25 (UTC)
Identifier NNT: 2012LYO10202
Language fr
Rights https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/
contributor Institut des Sciences Analytiques (ISA) ; Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL) ; Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut de Chimie - CNRS Chimie (INC-CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
creator El Hadri, Nabil
date 2012-10-26T00:00:00
harvest_object_id be5f8ebc-1b43-436b-89c3-e38c24053fdd
harvest_source_id 3374d638-d20b-4672-ba96-a23232d55657
harvest_source_title test moissonnage SELUNE
metadata_modified 2026-03-31T00:00:00
set_spec type:THESE