Structures subjected to vibrations are found in various applications. In many cases, they behave ina linear way, but when the amplitudes of the oscillations become important, it causes a nonlinearbehavior. Moreover, the oscillations of structures in a fluid field lead to a fluid-structureinteraction. This thesis focuses on the modeling of nonlinear fluid-structure problem. Differentkind of nonlinearities are studied in this work including the large-displacement nonlinearitycharacteristic of thin structures, the localized geometrical nonlinearity describing a nonlinear linkbetween two structures, and the acoustic nonlinearity characteristic of very high levels ofpressure.Modeling such problems are time and memory consuming, that may lead to a limitations of themodel. Therefore, it is necessary to solve a large matrix system (either symmetric or not)generated by the finite element method and the resolution needs an evaluation of the nonlinearforce at each iteration. In order to reduce the computational cost, model reduction with reducedbases combined with parallelization of the nonlinear force evolution is proposed as an alternative tothe resolution of complete systems. Building reduction bases must be adapted to each concernedproblem. The eigenmode of the linear problem is a first approximation and it is enriched withinformation coming from both coupling and nonlinear behaviors.
