The study of noncovalent interactions and structure-function relationships provides the basis for the understanding of biological systems. Supramolecular MS is a favored technique to dissect protein/protein or protein/ligand interactions. In the context of qualitative or quantitative studies, experimental conditions and instrumental parameters have been optimized for each system to preserve the noncovalent complex in the gas-phase (1). The main objective of this work is to characterize the nucleotide site of hPEBP1 and to contribute to the discovery of antimetastatic molecules. Functionally, a catalytic activity for hPEBP1 could not be detected. For this project, an original MS method to more accurately determine KD for low-affinity complexes without a reference ligand was developed (2). Structural features of an optimal hPEBP1 ligand were determined by screening compounds based on FMN and GTP nucleotides in the context of a rational design approach, using KD determination to rank affinities (3). Screening highlighted that the essential structural requirements for binding hPEBP1 consist in a charged group or an electron donor, a structure related to a cyclic nitrogenous base and an additional cycle. A significant part of the affinity depends on the hydrophobic nature of the ligand. Some of the synthesized nucleotide analogs are active as inhibitors of invasion in tumor cell lines.
