Supply chain design and distribution planning under supply uncertainty : Application to bulk liquid gas distribution

The distribution of liquid gazes (or cryogenic liquids) using bulks and tractors is a particular aspect of a fret distribution supply chain. Traditionally, these optimisation problems are treated under certainty assumptions. However, a large part of real world optimisation problems are subject to significant uncertainties due to noisy, approximated or unknown objective functions, data and/or environment parameters. In this research we investigate both robust and stochastic solutions. We study both an inventory routing problem (IRP) and a production planning and customer allocation problem. Thus, we present a robust methodology with an advanced scenario generation methodology. We show that with minimal cost increase, we can significantly reduce the impact of the outage on the supply chain. We also show how the solution generation used in this method can also be applied to the deterministic version of the problem to create an efficient GRASP and significantly improve the results of the existing algorithm. The production planning and customer allocation problem aims at making tactical decisions over a longer time horizon. We propose a single-period, two-stage stochastic model, where the first stage decisions represent the initial decisions taken for the entire period, and the second stage representing the recovery decision taken after an outage. We aim at making a tool that can be used both for decision making and supply chain analysis. Therefore, we not only present the optimized solution, but also key performance indicators. We show on multiple real-life test cases that it isoften possible to find solutions where a plant outage has only a minimal impact.

Data and Resources

Additional Info

Field Value
Source https://theses.hal.science/tel-00910097
Author Dubedout, Hugues
Maintainer CCSD
Last Updated May 8, 2026, 01:52 (UTC)
Created May 8, 2026, 01:52 (UTC)
Identifier NNT: 2013EMNA0072
Language fr
Rights https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/
contributor Institut de Recherche en Communications et en Cybernétique de Nantes (IRCCyN) ; Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes)-École Centrale de Nantes (ECN)-Ecole Polytechnique de l'Université de Nantes (EPUN) ; Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
creator Dubedout, Hugues
date 2013-06-03T00:00:00
harvest_object_id 737b884c-f371-475d-bd25-1ab5215e4c86
harvest_source_id 3374d638-d20b-4672-ba96-a23232d55657
harvest_source_title test moissonnage SELUNE
metadata_modified 2026-03-31T00:00:00
set_spec type:THESE