The precautionary and amicable treatment of difficulties of firms is suitable resolution to preserve viable firms, audit debit and safeguard jobs. The French legislator, across the installation of a juridical armory which favours the precocious treatment of difficulties of firms, could make a huge step towards clearing up and eclipse of repressive and criminal mind to the advantage of the measurements of prevention and repairing of successive damage in said difficulties. This new comprehension of prompt reaction against difficulties of firms found a true infatuation to the Moroccan legislator.