Molecular Modelisation of Proteins within the Extracelluar Matrix : Theoretical Approaches and Biological Evaluations

This document deals with the various aspects of molecular modeling of a protein in the extracellular matrix. In this work the thrombospondin signature domain is studied in detail, using various methods from different fields of science. Due to the complexity of the protein, a classical molecular dynamics and a quantum molecular approach is chosen to gain insights into the thrombospondin signature domain. During this process a new algorithm that allows to derive partial charges from ab-initio calculations has been developed. In order to run this algorithm in an efficient way new programming techniques, such as massive multiparallel programming on graphics processors has been used. Further new visualization methods have been either tried or developed effectively generating a new kind of art from the scientific results that have been obtained in this project. Besides these developments several interesting insights into the dynamics of thrombospondins have been revealed. We were able to identify the exchangeable ions within the thrombospondin signature domain, and were further capable to verify and extend existing models for a low calcium signature domain structure. Binding sites important for cancer drug design have also been evaluated using the molecular dynamics simulations.

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Source https://theses.hal.science/tel-00880738
Author Haschka, Thomas
Maintainer CCSD
Last Updated May 9, 2026, 03:07 (UTC)
Created May 9, 2026, 03:07 (UTC)
Identifier NNT: 2012REIMS015
Language en
Rights https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/
contributor Laboratoire de Signalisation et Récepteurs Matriciels (SiRMa) ; Matrice Extracellulaire et Dynamique Cellulaire - UMR CNRS 7369 (MEDyC) ; Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-SFR CAP Santé (Champagne-Ardenne Picardie Santé) ; Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-SFR CAP Santé (Champagne-Ardenne Picardie Santé) ; Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
creator Haschka, Thomas
date 2012-12-21T00:00:00
harvest_object_id 93b9ad6e-5c0d-4826-bf04-4c8efbcb668d
harvest_source_id 3374d638-d20b-4672-ba96-a23232d55657
harvest_source_title test moissonnage SELUNE
metadata_modified 2025-02-26T00:00:00
set_spec type:THESE