This thesis deals with the improvement of the inductive PEEC method (for modelling electrical interconnections of low frequency) using the matrix compression Fast Multipole Method (FMM). The introduction of FMM leads to only algebraic operation of type matrix - vector product is permitted. The objective of this thesis was to propose some methods to determine: • Currents at any point of the device • The equivalent impedances between different input-output ports. The first point has been treated by introducing a novel method to determine a set of independent equations. The choice of iterative methods in solving linear system imposed on the establishment of a specific preconditioner compatible with matrix compression methods. The second point require to describe the Kirchoff law in the form of state space equation and to use model order reduction method based on Krylov subspace to compute Taylor series of impedance matrix. Once again, all the steps are necessary to be taked into account the use of matrix compression method FMM. Following our order reduction method, we implemented a circuit synthesis technique to obtain a simple electrical circuit which conserve the behavior of the device by simple elements like resistance, inductance (uncoupled) and capacity. This approach allows the reuse of reduction model in all time domain simulation software. For global system, it provides also a light model of electrical interconnection device.