Two wide research fields named Speech Recognition and Machine Learning meet with the Automatic Speech Language Understanding. One of the main problems in this domain is to obtain a sufficient corpus to train an efficient statistical model. Such speech corpora need a lot of human involvement to transcript and semantically annotate them. Their production cost is therefore quite high and they are difficultly available.This thesis mainly aims at reducing the need of human intervention in two ways: firstly, reducing the amount of corpus needed to build a model thanks to some semi-supervised learning methods (Self-Training, Co-Training and Active-Learning); And lastly, using the answers of the system end-user to improve the comprehension model.This last point addresses another problem related to automatic speech understanding systems: the need to adapt their models to the fluctuation of end-user habits or to the modification of the services list offered by the system
