Ultraviolet-visible and infared spectroscopy of atmospheric key molecules

Optical measurements of atmospheric minor constituents are carried using spectrometers working in different spectral ranges by ground, air or satellite instruments. However, the analysis and interpretation of the corresponding atmospheric spectra require good knowledge of the spectroscopic parameters. Moreover, spectroscopic measurements in laboratory are generally performed in a spectral region (IR or UV) and little of laboratory study has ever verified the consistency between the cross-sections in UV and IR. It is then difficult to compare atmospheric profiles measured in different regions. Consequently, the aim of the study was to intercalibrate spectra in the infrared and ultraviolet regions, by determining and/or checking the coherence of the cross section published in the literature. The experiments were performed at LISA by acquiring simultaneously UV and IR spectra at room temperature and atmospheric pressure using a common optical cell. This work relates to three atmospheric key species : formaldehyde (and its isotopes), ozone and nitrous acid. These compounds play a fundamental role in atmospheric physico-chemistry since they constitute the sources of the principal oxidant of the atmosphere: the hydroxyl radical. This laboratory work enables to have precise and coherent spectra of ozone, formaldehyde and nitrous acid in the mid-infrared and UV-visible regions in order to improve the precision of their measurements.

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Source https://theses.hal.science/tel-00846616
Author Gratien, Aline
Maintainer CCSD
Last Updated May 10, 2026, 06:56 (UTC)
Created May 10, 2026, 06:56 (UTC)
Identifier NNT: 2008PEST0038
Language fr
Rights https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/
contributor Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques (LISA (UMR_7583)) ; Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
creator Gratien, Aline
date 2008-11-06T00:00:00
harvest_object_id 98126ecc-640d-45f9-baa1-c9dffa3d02ec
harvest_source_id 3374d638-d20b-4672-ba96-a23232d55657
harvest_source_title test moissonnage SELUNE
metadata_modified 2026-03-30T00:00:00
set_spec type:THESE