Development of new hybrid materials “inorganic-organics” for the collecting of the various organic pollutants (pesticides, PAH). These materials were prepared by two methods: grafting of metallic oxides and sol-gel method. A catalytic methodology of the aromatic organic matrix synthesis was considered. This methodology is based on the reaction of pallado-catalyzed Heck coupling between the diethyl vinylphosphonate with different aryl halogenurs by using homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts. The good isolated yields for products were obtained. The complement, we study of the arylation reaction of the acrolein diethylacetal in aqueous medium, and the influence of various parameters (catalysts, bases, temperature, additifs) on this reaction. The addition of cyclodextrins in reaction medium is beneficial. Within the framework of this study, we showed that the replacement of NaOAc by NH (i-Pr)2 led to an inversion of the selectivity of cinnamaldéhyde towards propanoïque ester. Nitrogen material (amine, guanide, biguanide/PO-OEt)2 either by grafting of bifunctional compounds on the supports, and grafting of amiophosphonate flow condensation to DIP.The capacity of the trapping of pesticides by extraction in solid phase was evaluated and compared of two current materials (activated carbon and Si-C18) known as universal solid support. We thus showed the complementarity of various materials in the trapping of the pesticides
