Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is thought to derive from the epithelial ductal cells. In physiological state, the transmembrane mucin MUC1 is expressed at the apical pole where it protects the cell, senses the environment and modulates signal transduction notably by interacting with EGFR. In tumor cells, the localization of MUC1 is modified. MUC1 expression at the membrane becomes circumferential and accumulates in the cytoplasm. This sequestration is thought to deliver oncogenic signals to the cell, and is used by pathologists as an indicator of malignancy. Since it was previously demonstrated that endogenous lectins, especially galectin-3 (Gal-3) and -4, control the apical targeting of glycoproteins in epithelial cells, our aim was to study the role of Gal-3 in the control of MUC1 expression topography in PDAC, and in the cell invasiveness in vitro. Results/expected results: In control cells, we observed a strong MUC1 labeling in cytoplasm as in pathologic conditions. MUC1 was partially co-localized with M6PR in late endosomes. In KD cells, invalidation of Gal-3 led to a strong decrease of MUC1 cytoplasmic labeling. Gal-3 down-regulation is associated with a decrease of both MUC1 and EGFR protein levels by WB. However, KD Gal-3 cells expressed 2-fold higher levels of phosphoY1173EGFR in response to EGF treatment. Preliminary results showed that KD Gal-3 cells lost their in vitro invasive phenotype.Conclusions: Our data showed that Gal-3 is responsible for MUC1 cytoplasmic retention in pancreatic tumor cells. Silencing of Gal-3 promotes MUC1 localization at the cell membrane, and increases EGF-induced EGFR phosphorylation.keywords : Galectine, Mucine, EGFR, cancer, endocytose, translocation nucléaire
