Model filled elastomer : interface physico chemistry effect a constant structure on viscoelastic properties

Filled rubbers were prepared using radical polymerization. Colloids used are monodisperse and spherical, their surface is functionalized with silane creating covalent bonding or inert to the polymer. We have shown that the dispersion state obtain for these two kind of silanes were similar using Small Angle Neutron Scattering and cryo-TTEm imaging. The so formed network was studied by 1H NMR, swelling ratio at equilibrium to determine the kind of interaction at the interface (covalent, hydrogen, van der Waals). We shown that interaction were of two types: covalent and hydrogen for our systems. NMR also allows us to determine the quantity of immobilized polymer at the interface. This glassy layer is situated around silica particles. This studied shows that the glassy layer is strongly related to the number of silane at the interface, to the interaction type, to the temperature and to the distance between fillers. Viscoelastic properties of these elastomers were measured at low strain. Properties are strongly related to the existence of this galssy layer and its dependence in term of distance between fillers and temperature. We have also seen a new frequency behavior of non-covalent interacting systems. At medium deformation (Payne regim) we show the existence of at least two types of non-linearity. First one is associated to the glassy layer through its plastization under strain. The second is still not yet understaood, but is associated with the breakage of hydrogen bonding and to some extend at a particular dynamic at the interface.

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Source https://theses.hal.science/tel-00811904
Author Chaussée, Thomas
Maintainer CCSD
Last Updated May 11, 2026, 13:26 (UTC)
Created May 11, 2026, 13:26 (UTC)
Identifier NNT: 2008PA066023
Language fr
Rights https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/
contributor Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie des Polymères et des Milieux Dispersés (PPMD) ; Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris) ; Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
creator Chaussée, Thomas
date 2008-03-18T00:00:00
harvest_object_id c418e8f4-7c8a-40e6-ac62-cee41a1ffe13
harvest_source_id 3374d638-d20b-4672-ba96-a23232d55657
harvest_source_title test moissonnage SELUNE
metadata_modified 2025-08-12T00:00:00
set_spec type:THESE