Study of physical phenomenon associated to shock waves consecutive with an explosion and theirs interactions with structures, in a complex environment

The goal of this study is to investigate shock waves propagation, in a geometrically complex confined and semi-confined environment, consecutive to the detonation of a spherical explosive charge. In this objective, small scale experiments are conducted in laboratory and are completed with numerical analysis. Shock waves are generated thanks to spherical detonation of a gas mixture composed of propane-oxygen in stoechiometric proportion. Two main configurations are studied: the first represents a pyrotechnic workshop and the second is a warehouse containing gas cylinder. Experimental and numerical results are then compared. Complementary studies are realised to describe blast wave propagation inside a semi-confined volume thanks to a new experimental approach named wall by wall. Finally, in order to simulate TNT charges detonation by computational means, an important study is conducted to determine a mass equivalent between TNT and gas mixture.

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Source https://theses.hal.science/tel-00802429
Author Sauvan, Pierre-Emmanuel
Maintainer CCSD
Last Updated May 12, 2026, 06:47 (UTC)
Created May 12, 2026, 06:47 (UTC)
Identifier NNT: 2012ORLE2035
Language fr
Rights https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/
contributor Laboratoire Pluridisciplinaire de Recherche en Ingénierie des Systèmes, Mécanique et Energétique [2008-2013] (PRISME) ; Université d'Orléans (UO)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Bourges (ENSI Bourges)
creator Sauvan, Pierre-Emmanuel
date 2012-10-17T00:00:00
harvest_object_id 29f30af3-a16d-40ff-8634-707ab7e5be8c
harvest_source_id 3374d638-d20b-4672-ba96-a23232d55657
harvest_source_title test moissonnage SELUNE
metadata_modified 2026-03-31T00:00:00
set_spec type:THESE