Non local thermodynamical radiative transfer in red supergiant stellar atmospheres

Water is an important constituent of the atmosphere of red supergiant stars (RSG), which influence remains however poorly understood. The water spectrum of these stars can apparently be only reproduced through the addition of a detached shell of cool molecular gas, the so-called MOLspheres. However, this hypothesis is still cautious. In order to better interpret observed spectra, non local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) spectrum synthesis may be potentially important. NLTE effects being potentially important, they may alleviate the problems in the interpretation of water spectra, and affect the atmosphere dynamics. We thus developed an original method to solve the radiative transfer equation, adapted to the numerous water transitions and without the LTE approximation. This method has been implemented in an original parallel code. Preliminary results show that NLTE effects in RSG atmospheres and their impact on observables such as the emergent spectrum are very important.

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Source https://theses.hal.science/tel-00795445
Author Lambert, Julien
Maintainer CCSD
Last Updated May 13, 2026, 23:11 (UTC)
Created May 13, 2026, 23:11 (UTC)
Identifier tel-00795445
Language fr
Rights https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/
contributor Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier (LUPM) ; Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
creator Lambert, Julien
date 2012-12-03T00:00:00
harvest_object_id 018f1775-a496-4aba-b0b5-4530a7186733
harvest_source_id 3374d638-d20b-4672-ba96-a23232d55657
harvest_source_title test moissonnage SELUNE
metadata_modified 2024-04-11T00:00:00
set_spec type:THESE