Propagation of shock waves in bubbly liquids : modelling and application to the bubble curtain problem

The present work deals with the modelling of shock wave propagation in bubbly liquids, inorder to assess the damping of underwater explosion by bubble curtains. The modelling is basedon a scale transition technique, which allows to formulate efficient continuum models of bubblyliquids. A modelling of homogeneous bubbly liquids has first been proposed, then extended tothe case of liquids with spherical bubble clusters. A modelling of bubble fragmentation duringshock propagation has also been developed, based on a stability analysis of the bubbles. Thisstudy enables us to establish a criterion for bubble fission and to determine the numberof fragments. The accuracy of the proposed models has been assessed through comparisonwith experimental data of the literature. The agreement between numerical and experimentalresults proves the predictive capabilities of the whole approach. The modelling has then beenapplied to the mitigation of UNDEX-induced shock wave by bubble curtain. A sensitive studyabout physical parameters of the curtain has been performed, and confirms the experimentaltendencies : the use of a bubble curtain can dissipate a significant part of the shock energy.

Data and Resources

Additional Info

Field Value
Source https://theses.hal.science/tel-00776609
Author Grandjean, Hervé
Maintainer CCSD
Last Updated May 10, 2026, 20:59 (UTC)
Created May 10, 2026, 20:59 (UTC)
Identifier NNT: 2012BRES0035
Language fr
Rights https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/
contributor Laboratoire brestois de mécanique et des systèmes (LBMS) ; École Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Brest (ENIB) ; Université de Brest (UBO EPE)-Institut National Polytechnique de Bretagne (Bretagne INP)-Université de Brest (UBO EPE)-Institut National Polytechnique de Bretagne (Bretagne INP)-Université de Brest (UBO EPE)-École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées Bretagne (ENSTA Bretagne)
creator Grandjean, Hervé
date 2012-10-24T00:00:00
harvest_object_id 67fabb5d-8f22-4d83-8b89-99990ac7085c
harvest_source_id 3374d638-d20b-4672-ba96-a23232d55657
harvest_source_title test moissonnage SELUNE
metadata_modified 2026-03-31T00:00:00
set_spec type:THESE