The objective of this work was to develop new polysilazane (PSZ) coatings which can inhibit the adhesion of marine bacteria. Two chemical strategies have been investigated: the grafting of poly(ethylene oxide) (POE) (350, 750, 2000 g/mol) on PSZ chains by hydrosilylation and the association of copper compounds with a pyrolized vinylsilazane matrix. The optimum conditions for grafting POE were defined to have a high selectivity toward olefin hydrosilylation. Crosslinking of POE-graft-PSZ was performed by moisture curing at room temperature. The main reactions occuring during curing are hydrolysis-condensation reactions of alkoxysilane, Si-H and Si-N functionalities. 29Si NMR in the solid state revealed the formation of a large amount of T3 Si [(RSi(OSi)3)]. The crystallization of short POE chains (350 g/mol) was found to be totally inhibited whereas long POE grafts (750 and 2000 g/mol) are still able to crystallize. The hydrophilic-hydrophobic properties and the antibactericidal activity of films with different graft density and POE chain length were studied. The POE (350 g/mol)-graft-PSZ with the greatest graft density were found to have the best antibactericidal activity. The incorporation of copper compounds in a pyrolized oligovinylsilazane was performed using copper acetylacetonate as a copper source. Pyrolysis was conducted in air or in Argon atmosphere. Identification of the copper phases was performed by XRD analysis. The reductive environment during thermal degradation of PSZ was found to favour the formation of copper (0) and copper (I) species relative to copper (II) species. The study of bacterial adhesion suggested that CuO and Cu2O crystals were more effective against bacterial adhesion than copper metal.
