This thesis is made of two independent parts, dealing with two different aspects of characteristic p (φ,Γ)-modules. In the first part we study the reduction modulo p of -2-dimensional irreducible crystalline representations. For weights k ≤ p2, we give an explicit description of the reduction V(k,a) for a belonging to a closed disk centered at zero, generalizing results already known for k ≤ 2p. We explicitely compute the biggest possible radius for this disk, and prove that in some cases, the reduction which is constant on the interior of the disk is different for a belonging to the border of the disk. In the second part, we study the smooth, irreducible representations of a Borel subgroup of GL[indice]2(Q[indice]p) over a field of characteristic p and admitting a central character. One way of constructing such representations from irreducible (φ,Γ)-modules was described by Colmez in his construction of the p-adic Langlands correspondence. After giving a more general framework for Colmez's construction, we classify the irreducible representations of the Borel subgroup, proving that the previous construction already gives all the infinite dimensional representations. When the coefficient field is finite, Fontaine's equivalence combined with the previous classification gives a correspondence between these representations of a Borel subgroup of GL[indice]2(Q[indice]p) and modular galois representations.
