Current research in Affective Neuroscience has provided convincing arguments sustaining the role of emotions in regulating many sensory-motor and cognitive processes which have a strong impact on the mental and physical health.In a series of experiments using neuromagnetic, neurosomatic and behavioral methods, we explored the brain-body and the subjective impact of emotional information provided by visual environment. In a first step, and for the first time in neuroscience, we carried out simultaneous recordings of magnetoencephalography (MEG), a functional approach allowing a fine spatiotemporal analysis of brain activity, and electrodermal activity, a reliable autonomic marker of emotional activation, during the screening of natural scenes. Thus, in central vision, we provided evidence of a link between early cerebral processing of emotionally-laden visual cues and its impact on the body (Study 1). In addition, we identified the persistence of such impact in peripheral vision, which yielded new findings on differential hemispheric involvement in the coding of emotions (study 2). In a second step, MEG recordings were conjugated with a behavioral procedure. This new protocol allowed us to identify interference effects, induced by peripheral emotional stimuli, on the neurobehavioral processing of information presented in the center of the visual field (Study 3). Such an interfering role of emotional value could then lead to behavioral maladjustments. We therefore compared the performance of healthy, anxious, or anxious-depressed individuals and identified asymmetrical hemispheric patterns of interference effects following anxious and depressive variables (study 4).The research presented in this thesis, using new neurophysiological and behavioral methodologies, brings innovative perspectives on understanding emotional mechanisms and affective disorders, a major challenge for mental health and its neurosomatic consequences.
