Modélisation de l'évolution de l'Antarctique depuis le dernier cycle glaciaire-interglaciaire jusqu'au futur : importance relative des différents processus physiques et rôle des données d'entrée

The earth's climatic system consists in several components which strongly interact (atmosphere, ice sheets, oceans, lithosphere and biosphere). Numerical modelling is one among the appropriate tools for studying these interactions. In this work, Antarctic ice sheet evolution is modelled. For this we use a 3D model developped at the Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Geophysique de l'Environnement which takes into account thermomechanical coupling between velocities and temperatures in ice and specifi c case of ice-shelfs First the model was improved on many points like deformation law, friction law under ice-streams, heat deformation, basal melting parametrisation under ice-shelves and numeric modifi cations. Di fferent simulations indicate that the ice sheet behaviour is asymmetric during glaciation or deglaciation. We validate all the model modi cations with a simulation of the last four climatic cycles. Simulations for futur show a negligible contribution for the next centuries which becomes important on the longer term. Results are founds to be very sensitives to bedrock map. Finally, model resolution has been changed from 40 km to 20 km and allow to take into account ner bedrock structures.

Data and Resources

Additional Info

Field Value
Source https://theses.hal.science/tel-00701353
Author Dumas, Christophe
Maintainer CCSD
Last Updated May 17, 2026, 00:07 (UTC)
Created May 17, 2026, 00:07 (UTC)
Identifier tel-00701353
Language fr
Rights https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/
contributor Laboratoire de glaciologie et géophysique de l'environnement (LGGE) ; Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG) ; Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
creator Dumas, Christophe
date 2002-12-19T00:00:00
harvest_object_id b5ac8e25-7f7a-482e-9638-74885af63417
harvest_source_id 3374d638-d20b-4672-ba96-a23232d55657
harvest_source_title test moissonnage SELUNE
metadata_modified 2025-09-27T00:00:00
set_spec type:THESE