The H+-SOFC (Protonic Conducting Solid Oxide Fuel Cell) based on a protonic conductingelectrolyte can represent an interesting alternative to the SOFC fuel cell. Nevertheless, the highcathodic overpotential remains a severe drawback and this thesis is dedicated to the study of theunderstanding of the oxygen reduction at the cathode.Several mixed O2- / e- conductors derived from perovskite ABO3 such as double perovskiteLnBaM2O5+d and Ruddlesden Popper phases A2MO4+d were studied. Their electronic conductivityas well as their oxygen non-stoichiometry were first determined. Then, their oxygen diffusioncoefficients were measured using the electrical conductivity relaxation method and their O2-conductivity estimated. Rate determining steps of the oxygen reduction reaction weredetermined from electrochemical measurements and it was shown that proton is involved in theoxygen reduction for materials showing the best electrochemical performances.Finally, single H+-SOFC cells were developed in the framework of the ANR HPAC 2009 project"CONDOR" and power densities of about 180 mW/cm² at 0.6 V at 600°C were obtained.
