The study concerns the occurrence of the bacteria Legionella pneumophila (Lpn) in biofilms from Lake Bourget tributaries. It confirms the ubiquity of the bacteria in flowing waters, but mainly as viable but non culturable state. It highlights that main environmental control factors are local, at the exception of water temperature which is involved in most studied sites. Local control of biofilms development has also been demonstrated in the study of the Aix-les-Bains hydrological network which receives hot springs water and water from the Tillet river. Thermal and chemical disturbances induced by hot waters entrances could still be detected at the farthest downstream part of the network. Biofilms enrichment in Lpn related to theses incomings kept localized possibly due to self-purification processes. Our results depict different answers of microorganisms like Pseudomonas and related bacteria towards physicochemical characteristics. Two experiments were performed based on biological reactors, showing that increases of water temperature or water flow, both enhance Lpn concentration. An hydrological transport model has been designed to serve the management of a waterspout sited by the Aix-les-Bains beach. It is written especially to address periods where biofilms transport holding high Lpn concentrations should be avoided.
