The works of this thesis concern the ranges optimization for radial synchronousmachines conception. At first, a multiphysical sizing model dedicated to optimizationwas developed for every retained machine for our study. An analytical model for distributedwinding structure and a semi-analytical model with network reluctances for concetratedwinding motors. Secondly, we validated the models by comparison with the experimentalmesures. The range aspect of the study forced us to make this validation on variousmachines and for various operating points. A first phase of classic optimization, whichis realized due to the coupling of the models with a gradient based determinist methodshowed the possibility to optimize the motors. An original approach of range optimizationbased on the components sharing was developed. Its application on a series of motors showedthat, the optimal discretization of steel sheets in a given diameter is a function of themotor speed.
