A key point for the Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) improvement and commercialization is the enhancement of mass specific electroactivity of platinum to reduce the cost (about 25% of the overall cost). The study set up as part of this thesis is directed towards improving the use of this element. Nanostructuration is of major interest to maintain the size structure offering interesting electrocatalytic properties. In addition, the development of electrochemical catalysts has the major advantage of satisfying the necessary conditions in fuel cell: the electronic contact. We propose an innovative process to elaborate a metal nanowires array on microporous substrate which allows gas diffusion by a simple electrodeposition method. As-made structures had been physically and electrochemically characterized to evaluate and understand their electrocatalytic activity.
