Shock propagation in a heterogeneous medium

In the frame of the inertial confinement fusion in direct drive, the use of CH(DT) foams as ablator allows the reduction of hydrodynamic instabilities created on the target by the direct laser irradiation. In the past, studies have been carried out considering this foam to be a homogeneous medium. Yet, the foam is composed of CH and DT, so it presents heterogeneous features. We study the effects of the heterogeneity on the shock velocity when the laser irradiates the target. Thanks to experimental and numerical studies, we show that the shock propagates faster in the heterogeneous medium than in the homogeneous one with the same averaged density. This velocity gap depends on the presence rate of the CH fibers in the foam, the density ratio, the adiabatic coefficient and the foam geometry. We modelize the foam by different ways, more and more complex. The shock velocity modification is due to the baroclinicity which, during the interaction between the shock front and the interface, creates a vorticity deposition, responsible for the shock accceleration. Accordingly, a interface, which is plane and perpendicular to the front shock, maximises the vorticity deposition and increases the velocity gaps between heterogeneous and homogeneous media. We found a correlation between the kinetic energy behind the shock front and the velocities relative difference. We compared our results with two analytical models. However, the system is not closed, so we can't, for the moment, develop a predictiv model.

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Source https://theses.hal.science/tel-00675731
Author Elbaz, Déborah
Maintainer CCSD
Last Updated May 26, 2026, 02:20 (UTC)
Created May 26, 2026, 02:20 (UTC)
Identifier NNT: 2011DENS0043
Language fr
Rights https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/
contributor Centre de Mathématiques et de Leurs Applications (CMLA) ; École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
creator Elbaz, Déborah
date 2011-11-03T00:00:00
harvest_object_id de609fcf-9859-4372-973e-82b60a724a10
harvest_source_id 3374d638-d20b-4672-ba96-a23232d55657
harvest_source_title test moissonnage SELUNE
metadata_modified 2026-03-30T00:00:00
set_spec type:THESE