The recent growth in telecommunications requires the design of miniaturized circuits operating beyond the gigahertz. Research activities are enormously dedicated to the study of integrated circuits associated with planar structures. Planar circuits, that have recently undergone major technological developments, are very attractive for their moderate cost of realization, low weight and dimensions. Filters known in microwave can be made from printed planar lines. Many of these passive components have no frequency agility. The problem of frequency agility is solved using adjustable active components or passive components which we can modify the properties by applying an electric field (ferroelectric) or a magnetic field (ferrite ...). The main objective of this thesis is to propose and characterize a coplanar line left hand with which we can obtain an agile frequency operation and relatively low losses. It is a study on new materials "left hand" or metamaterials made from coplanar lines on ferrite substrate. The use of these substrates allows some frequency agility. The study begins by modeling a non-reciprocal line segment, then study the complete structure (capacity - non- reciprocal line - inductance). The determination of the ABCD parameters of the unit cell (LC), allows us to find the S parameters of this cell. We will deduct the constants of propagation in both directions and we will verify that the cell is a non-reciprocal "left hand" planar material
