The aim of this thesis work was to design, build and optimize a large volume multisamples DNP (Dynamic Nuclear Polarization) polarizer dedicated to Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging applications. The experimental system is made up of a high magnetic field magnet (3,35T) in which takes place a cryogenic system with a pumped bath of liquid helium (4He) allowing temperatures lower than 1,2K. A set of inserts is used for the different steps of DNP : irradiation of the sample by a microwave field (f=94GHz and P=50mW), polarization measurement by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. . . With this system, up to three samples of 1mL volume can be polarized to a rate of few percents. The system has a long autonomy of four hours, so it can be used for polarizing molecules with a long time constant of polarization. Finally, the possibility to get quasisimultaneously, after dissolution, several samples with a high rate of polarization opens the way of new applications in biomedical imaging
