We investigated the underlying mechanisms of an visuomanual adaptation experiment mimicking the well-known saccadic adaptation paradigm, described by [Magescas 2006a]. The first chapter aims at giving evidence that the [Magescas 2006a]'s paradigm induced little if any perceptual effects, which means it implicated the only phase of motor commands generation. The second chapter deals with the generalization process of adaptation at the level of one joint (the elbow). Our results suggest that the studied paradigm induced a focused change of the motor gain of the group of elbow extensor muscles. The third chapter details the development of methods to record the arm joint configuration. Such a methodology allowed to precisely compared the hypothesis of generalisation of adaptation in task space and in joint space. In chapter 4, following an explorative approach, we have designed two protocols transposing the [Magescas 2006a]'s experiment, in order to widen our ressources for a future research on patients with motor deficit. At the end of the present work, we have : methodological means of recording and of modeling the joint chain of the arm ; a theoretical model of the studied motor adaptation ; and a new protocol of adaptation of grasping, which is more convenient than adaptation of pointing for clinical purposes.
