Persistent current in mesoscopic connected rings

Persistent currents in a ring threated by a magnetic flux is one of the most basic properties of mesoscopic physics. In the presence of a magnetic flux, a mesoscopic normal metal ring carries an equilibrium non-dissipative persistent current. Key experiements have confirmed the existence of persistent currents in isolated rings, although many experimental facts are still not well understood. In this context, an important question is to know if persistent currents can survive in a geometry of connected rings, the total size of the system being much longer than Lphi.We have fabricated a sample with four and sixteen connected rings, etched in a gallium arsenide heterostructure. The magnetization due to persistent currents is detected with aluminium µ-squids, deposited on the top of the rings in order to have the best coupling. Moreover, metallic gates were included in order to have an accurate measurement of the noise level, and a calibration loop allows to have absolute magnetization measurements of the persistent currents in one ring.Our experiment shows that the persistent currents still exist in a geometry where the rings are connected, the total length of the system being much longer than Lphi. Moreover, we have shown that the amplitude of the persistent currents is not significantly modified when connecting or isolating the rings. OUr results show that the persistent currents are not a specific property of isolated system smaller than Lphi : it is a robust effect that may be observed even in macroscopic samples.

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Source https://theses.hal.science/tel-00069668
Author Rabaud, Wilfried
Maintainer CCSD
Last Updated May 19, 2026, 03:26 (UTC)
Created May 19, 2026, 03:26 (UTC)
Identifier tel-00069668
Language fr
Rights https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/
contributor Centre de Recherches sur les Très Basses Températures (CRTBT) ; Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
creator Rabaud, Wilfried
date 2001-11-15T00:00:00
harvest_object_id 33c2dcbd-2db4-4090-ad95-396434b587a3
harvest_source_id 3374d638-d20b-4672-ba96-a23232d55657
harvest_source_title test moissonnage SELUNE
metadata_modified 2025-09-27T00:00:00
set_spec type:THESE