Contamination of decapod crustaceans by organohalogentaed compounds. Detailed study of the PCB bioaccumulation in the spider crab Maja brachydactyla

Marine decapod crustaceans are macrobenthic opportunist species, of great commercial interest, and can accumulate pollutants. Worrying about consumers' safety, polychlorobiphenyls (PCBs), polybromodiphenyl Ethers (PBDEs) and dioxins (PCDD/Fs) were analyzed in four crustacean species from the coastal waters of Brittany and Normandy. As regards to regulations, the consumption of crustacean muscle doesn't raise any health problems. The second objective of this study was to evaluate the biological processes influencing PCB bioaccumulation in the spider crab Maja brachydactyla. From a quantitative point of view, organotropism, diet and age were the major factors acting on contamination. From a qualitative point of view, PCB fingerprints depended on sex, and to a lesser extent, on the species migratory behaviour. The stable isotopic analysis of carbon (delta13C) and nitrogen (delta15N) in spider crab food web confirmed the high level of complexity of food relations in the case of omnivorous top predators. The use of both stable isotopic method and contaminant analysis highlighted the bioamplification of the most persistent PCB congeners along the spider crab food web. Conversely, some compounds with particular chemical structure are metabolized by decapod crustaceans

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Source https://theses.hal.science/tel-00012026
Author Bodin, Nathalie
Maintainer CCSD
Last Updated May 13, 2026, 07:21 (UTC)
Created May 13, 2026, 07:21 (UTC)
Identifier tel-00012026
Language fr
Rights https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/
contributor Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR) (LEMAR) ; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Université de Brest (UBO EPE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
creator Bodin, Nathalie
date 2005-12-08T00:00:00
harvest_object_id addb510c-152f-45fd-b06b-72519059f290
harvest_source_id 3374d638-d20b-4672-ba96-a23232d55657
harvest_source_title test moissonnage SELUNE
metadata_modified 2026-01-09T00:00:00
set_spec type:THESE