Sub-minute Variability: Search for Hidden Turbulent Gas through Interstellar Scintillation with LSST

We propose a new way to search for (hidden)cool molecular hydrogen H2 in the Galaxy through diffractive and refractive effects: Stars twinkle because their light crosses the atmosphere. The same phenomenon is expected on a longer time scale when the lightof a remote star crosses an interstellar turbulent molecular cloud, but it has never been observed at optical wavelengths. Our simulations and test observations show that in favourable cases, the light of a background star can be subject to stochastic fluctuations on the order of a few percent at a characteristic time scale of a few minutes. I will discuss the unique potential of the LSST movie-mode to search and study such interstellar scintillation due to turbulent clouds through highly sampled light-curves. Since scintillation is expected to be a rare process (optical depth < 10 -3) and needs highly sampled light curves of small apparent size stars (i.e. faint stars), the--wide, deep and fast--LSST is the ideal device for this science. I will show that a modest amount of a few nights of observation time with LSST can significantly constrain the last unknown baryonic contribution to the Galactic mass.

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Field Value
Source LSST@Europe: The path to science
Author Moniez, M.
Maintainer CCSD
Last Updated May 9, 2026, 19:41 (UTC)
Created May 9, 2026, 19:41 (UTC)
Identifier in2p3-00859959
Language en
contributor Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL) ; Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
coverage Cambridge, United Kingdom
creator Moniez, M.
date 2013-09-09T00:00:00
harvest_object_id 6b66b9f4-1fab-42ac-afe0-2a57c17ea3cb
harvest_source_id 3374d638-d20b-4672-ba96-a23232d55657
harvest_source_title test moissonnage SELUNE
metadata_modified 2024-04-11T00:00:00
set_spec type:COMM