Bursting behavior of the Galactic center faint X-ray transient GRS 1741.9-2853

Aims: The neutron star low-mass X-ray binary GRS 1741.9-2853 is a known type-I burster at the Galactic center. It is transient, faint, and located in a very crowded region, only 10' from the supermassive black hole Sgr A^star. Therefore, its bursting behavior has been poorly studied so far. In particular, its persistent emission has rarely been detected between consecutive bursts, because of lack of sensitivity or confusion. This caused GRS 1741.9-2853 to be one of the nine "burst-only sources" identified by BeppoSAX a few years ago. The physical properties of GRS 1741.9-2853 bursts are of significant interest beacause we know little about the nuclear regimes of low accretion rate bursters. For the first time we analyze several bursts along with the persistent emission of the source, using INTEGRAL, XMM-Newton, and Swift observations. Methods: We investigate the source flux variability and bursting behavior during its 2005 and 2007 long outbursts. These events were monitored almost entirely by INTEGRAL, both in the soft (3-20 keV) and hard (20-100 keV) X-ray bands, and also partly by XMM-Newton and Swift (2-10 keV) in 2007. Results: In its last activity periods, 2005 and 2007, the persistent luminosity of GRS 1741.9-2853 varied between 1.7 and 10.5×1036 erg s-1, i.e., 0.9-5.3% of the Eddington luminosity. The shape of the spectrum as described by an absorbed power-law remained with a photon index Γ ≈ 2 and a column density N_H≈ 12×1022 cm-2 throughout the outbursts. We discovered 11 type-I bursts with INTEGRAL, and inspected four additional bursts: two recorded by XMM-Newton and two by Swift. From the brightest burst, we derive an upper limit to the source distance of 7 kpc. The observed bursts characteristics and source accretion rate infer pure helium explosions igniting at column depths y_ign≈ 0.8-4.8 × 108 g cm-2, for typical energy releases of 1.2-7.4×1039 erg.

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Source ISSN: 0004-6361
Author Trap, G., Falanga, M., Goldwurm, A., Bozzo, E., Terrier, R., Ferrando, P., Porquet, D., Grosso, N., Sakano, M.
Maintainer CCSD
Last Updated May 28, 2026, 16:27 (UTC)
Created May 28, 2026, 16:27 (UTC)
Identifier in2p3-00670191
Language en
contributor Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU) ; Université Paris-Saclay-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)) ; Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)
creator Trap, G.
date 2009-09-28T00:00:00
harvest_object_id f3564366-8c60-41f1-8f67-624b8d5e560f
harvest_source_id 3374d638-d20b-4672-ba96-a23232d55657
harvest_source_title test moissonnage SELUNE
metadata_modified 2026-03-24T00:00:00
relation info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/arxiv/0906.3633
set_spec type:ART