The $1^{+}\to n^{+}$ charge breeding method for the production of radioactive and stable continuous/pulsed multi-charged ion beams

The principle of the 1+ -> n+ charge breeding method by injecting a mono-charged ion beam in an Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Source is recalled. Some 1+ ->n+ breeding efficiencies in continuous mode are given, like 9% for Ar1+ ->Ar8+ and 5% for Rb1+->Rb15+. The global capture efficiency is deduced from the whole charge state distribution spectrum. The ECRIT (ECR Ion Trap) mode that allows to produce a pulsed multi-charged beam is explained. The n+ ions are extracted in a 20 ms pulse. The breeding-bunching efficiencies are measured for Rb1+->Rb15+ (2.2%) and Pb1+->Pb22+ (1.3 %). Ion trapping time in the ECRIT plasma is evaluated to some hundreds of ms. A new application of the 1+->n+ method is developed: the production of multi-charged natural metallic ions. First experiments have been done on uranium: a 500 nA continuous current of U26+ has been measured. Finally, the future developments on the 1+->n+ experiment are discussed. A description of a 1+ ->n+ dedicated high performance ECRIS named PHOENIX (Production Hautement Optimisee a Electrons de Noyaux Ionises et de rayons X) will be presented.

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Field Value
Source International Workshop on ECR Sources 14
Author Chauvin, N., Bruandet, J.F., Bouly, J.L., Curdy, J.C., Geller, R., Lamy, T., Sole, P., Sortais, P., Vieux-Rochaz, J.L.
Maintainer CCSD
Last Updated May 5, 2026, 23:22 (UTC)
Created May 5, 2026, 23:22 (UTC)
Identifier in2p3-00006011
Language en
Rights https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/
contributor Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC) ; Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
coverage Geneva, Switzerland
creator Chauvin, N.
date 1999-05-03T00:00:00
harvest_object_id c6c7a969-1da7-4c9d-accc-e342b5888400
harvest_source_id 3374d638-d20b-4672-ba96-a23232d55657
harvest_source_title test moissonnage SELUNE
metadata_modified 2025-09-27T00:00:00
set_spec type:COMM