Development at the border : a study of national integration in post-colonial West Africa

In Africa, boundaries delineated during the colonial era now divide young in-dependent states. By applying regression discontinuity designs to a large set of surveys covering the 1986-2001 period, this paper identities many large and significant jumps in welfare at the borders between five West-African countries around Cote d'Ivoire. Border discontinuities mirror the differences between country averages with respect to household income, connection to utilities and education. Country of residence often makes a difference, even if distance to capital city has some attenuating power. The results are consistent with a national integration process that is underway but not yet achieved.

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Source https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00966312
Author Cogneau, Denis, Mesplé-Somps, Sandrine, Spielvogel, Gilles
Maintainer CCSD
Last Updated May 5, 2026, 20:29 (UTC)
Created May 5, 2026, 20:29 (UTC)
Identifier halshs-00966312
Language en
Rights https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/
contributor Paris-Jourdan Sciences Economiques (PSE) ; École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) ; Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-École nationale des ponts et chaussées (ENPC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
creator Cogneau, Denis
date 2010-09-05T00:00:00
harvest_object_id 6d02430f-dc3e-4bd0-920c-1e5d49f9c6a4
harvest_source_id 3374d638-d20b-4672-ba96-a23232d55657
harvest_source_title test moissonnage SELUNE
metadata_modified 2025-10-01T00:00:00
set_spec type:UNDEFINED