The Bitcoin mining games

When processing transactions in a block, a miner increases his reward but also decreases his probability to earn any reward because the time needed for his block to reach consensus depends on its size. We show that this leads to a game situation between miners. We analytically solve this game for two miners. Then, we show that miners do not play a Nash equilibrium in the current Bitcoin mining environment, instead, they should not process any transaction. Finally, we show that the situation where no transaction is ever processed would stop being a Nash equilibrium if the transaction fee was multiplied or, equivalently, the fixed reward divided by a factor of about 12.

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Additional Info

Field Value
Source https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00958224
Author Houy, Nicolas
Maintainer CCSD
Last Updated May 6, 2026, 01:53 (UTC)
Created May 6, 2026, 01:53 (UTC)
Identifier halshs-00958224
Language en
Rights https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/
contributor Groupe d'Analyse et de Théorie Economique Lyon - Saint-Etienne (GATE Lyon Saint-Étienne) ; École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon) ; Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL) ; Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM) ; Université Jean Monnet (EPSCPE) (UJM EPE)-Université Jean Monnet (EPSCPE) (UJM EPE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
creator Houy, Nicolas
date 2014-05-06T00:00:00
harvest_object_id 914ef179-0085-464d-9d9d-c31e9f84d1fe
harvest_source_id 3374d638-d20b-4672-ba96-a23232d55657
harvest_source_title test moissonnage SELUNE
metadata_modified 2026-04-23T00:00:00
set_spec type:UNDEFINED