Ingratiation: Experimental Evidence

We investigate experimentally ingratiatory behavior expressed by opinion conformity. Both individuals' performance at a task and their opinions on various topics can be observed before unequal payoffs are assigned by a second mover. In some treatments, first movers can change their opinion after learning that held by the second mover. We find evidence of high ingratiation indices, as opinion conformity is rewarded. However, second movers reward conformity less when it is common knowledge that opinions can be manipulated strategically. Introducing a monetary cost for changing opinion reduces ingratiation. Introducing performance-related pay for the second mover makes ingratiation less rewarding but does not eliminate it completely. Reducing the noise in the measurement of ability has little effect.

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Source ISSN: 0014-2921
Author Robin, Stéphane, Rusinowska, Agnieszka, Villeval, Marie Claire
Maintainer CCSD
Last Updated May 8, 2026, 00:49 (UTC)
Created May 8, 2026, 00:49 (UTC)
Identifier halshs-00911556
Language en
Rights https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/
contributor Groupe d'Analyse et de Théorie Economique Lyon - Saint-Etienne (GATE Lyon Saint-Étienne) ; École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon) ; Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL) ; Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM) ; Université Jean Monnet (EPSCPE) (UJM EPE)-Université Jean Monnet (EPSCPE) (UJM EPE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
creator Robin, Stéphane
date 2014-05-08T00:00:00
harvest_object_id 793fe586-97dc-4182-86fc-3d8740221e08
harvest_source_id 3374d638-d20b-4672-ba96-a23232d55657
harvest_source_title test moissonnage SELUNE
metadata_modified 2026-04-23T00:00:00
relation info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2013.11.005
set_spec type:ART