Fiction, Counterfactuals: the challenge for logic

Fiction poses a set of problems relating to the notion of fictional truth and the reading of a fictional text, which link in with questions regarding counterfactuals and belief change. They are thus problems which modern logic, in this instance nonmonotonic logic, would like, or should like, to deal with. However, logics have, so far, not had much to offer. This paper argues that this is because logicians are not treating the correct problem. They assume in their logics an exogenous factor (similarity between worlds, epistemic entrenchment, selection function, to take but a few examples), whereas what is required is an understanding of this factor and the value it takes. This question essentially involves the dynamics: understanding this factor amounts to giving an account of how it comes to have a particular value in a particular context or at a particular moment. The paper contains a consideration of what should count as the essential tasks of such a theory of dynamics, and a tentative suggestion as to one direction for developing such a theory.

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Source Unity of Science. Vol. II: Special Sciences
Author Hill, Brian
Maintainer CCSD
Last Updated May 15, 2026, 07:46 (UTC)
Created May 15, 2026, 07:46 (UTC)
Identifier halshs-00775784
Language en
contributor Institut d'Histoire et de Philosophie des Sciences et des Techniques (IHPST) ; Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Département d'Etudes Cognitives - ENS-PSL (DEC) ; École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) ; Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) ; Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
creator Hill, Brian
date 2012-05-15T00:00:00
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metadata_modified 2024-12-09T00:00:00
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