Unpredictability and computational irreducibility

We explore several concepts for analyzing the intuitive notion of computational irreducibility and we propose a robust formal definition, first in the field of cellular automata and then in the general field of any computable function f from N to N. We prove that, through a robust definition of what means "to be unable to compute the nth step without having to follow the same path than simulating the automaton or the function", this implies genuinely, as intuitively expected, that if the behavior of an object is computationally irreducible, no computation of its nth state can be faster than the simulation itself.

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Source Irreducibility and Computational Equivalence: 10 Years After Wolfram's A New Kind of Science (Emergence, Complexity and Computation)
Author Zwirn, Hervé, Delahaye, Jean-Paul
Maintainer CCSD
Last Updated May 15, 2026, 07:51 (UTC)
Created May 15, 2026, 07:51 (UTC)
Identifier ISBN: 978-3-642-35481-6
Language en
contributor Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay (ENS Paris Saclay)
creator Zwirn, Hervé
date 2013-05-15T00:00:00
harvest_object_id 3ddb7629-ff28-40c0-ac3c-5ccf6375ef5d
harvest_source_id 3374d638-d20b-4672-ba96-a23232d55657
harvest_source_title test moissonnage SELUNE
metadata_modified 2025-05-14T00:00:00
relation info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/978-3-642-35482-3
set_spec type:COUV