A mixed formulation for the direct approximation of $L^2$-weighted controls for the linear heat equation

This paper deals with the numerical computation of null controls for the linear heat equation. The goal is to compute approximations of controls that drive the solution from a prescribed initial state to zero at a given positive time. In [Fernandez-Cara \& Münch, Strong convergence approximations of null controls for the 1D heat equation, 2013], a so-called primal method is described leading to a strongly convergent approximation of distributed control: the controls minimize quadratic weighted functionals involving both the control and the state and are obtained by solving the corresponding optimality conditions. In this work, we adapt the method to approximate the control of minimal square integrable-weighted norm. The optimality conditions of the problem are reformulated as a mixed formulation involving both the state and its adjoint. We prove the well-posedeness of the mixed formulation (in particular the inf-sup condition) then discuss several numerical experiments. The approach covers both the boundary and the inner situation and is valid in any dimension.

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Source https://hal.science/hal-00998765
Author Munch, Arnaud, Diego A., Souza
Maintainer CCSD
Last Updated May 5, 2026, 09:46 (UTC)
Created May 5, 2026, 09:46 (UTC)
Identifier hal-00998765
Language en
Rights https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/
contributor Laboratoire de Mathématiques Blaise Pascal (LMBP) ; Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
creator Munch, Arnaud
date 2014-06-02T00:00:00
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harvest_source_id 3374d638-d20b-4672-ba96-a23232d55657
harvest_source_title test moissonnage SELUNE
metadata_modified 2024-05-02T00:00:00
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