ENSO regimes: Reinterpreting the canonical and Modoki El Nino

ISI Document Delivery No.: 770PV Times Cited: 29 Cited Reference Count: 35 Cited References: Ashok K, 2007, J GEOPHYS RES-OCEANS, V112, DOI 10.1029/2006JC003798 Boucharel J, 2009, NONLINEAR PROC GEOPH, V16, P453 Brelhertort C. S., 2007, GLOBAL CIRCULATION A, P302 CANE MA, 1983, SCIENCE, V222, P1189, DOI 10.1126/science.222.4629.1189 Chiang JCH, 2004, J CLIMATE, V17, P4143, DOI 10.1175/JCLI4953.1 Dewitte B., 2010, CLIMATE VARIABILITY, P96 Dewitte B., 2000, Journal of Climate, V13, DOI 10.1175/1520-0442(2000)0132.0.CO;2 Hoerling MP, 1997, J CLIMATE, V10, P1769, DOI 10.1175/1520-0442(1997)0102.0.CO;2 Kao HY, 2009, J CLIMATE, V22, P615, DOI 10.1175/2008JCLI2309.1 Kaplan A., 1998, J GEOPHYS RES, V103, P567, DOI DOI 10.1029/97JC01736 Kessler WS, 2002, GEOPHYS RES LETT, V29, DOI 10.1029/2002GL015924 Kim BM, 2011, J CLIMATE, V24, P1438, DOI 10.1175/2010JCLI3635.1 Kug JS, 2009, J CLIMATE, V22, P1499, DOI 10.1175/2008JCLI2624.1 Kug JS, 2010, J CLIMATE, V23, P1226, DOI 10.1175/2009JCLI3293.1 Larkin NK, 2005, GEOPHYS RES LETT, V32, DOI 10.1029/2005GL022738 Larkin NK, 2002, J CLIMATE, V15, P1118, DOI 10.1175/1520-0442(2002)0152.0.CO;2 Lee T, 2010, GEOPHYS RES LETT, V37, DOI 10.1029/2010GL044007 McPhaden MJ, 2009, GEOPHYS RES LETT, V36, DOI 10.1029/2009GL038774 Neelin JD, 2000, J ATMOS SCI, V57, P1741, DOI 10.1175/1520-0469(2000)0572.0.CO;2 RASMUSSON EM, 1982, MON WEATHER REV, V110, P354, DOI 10.1175/1520-0493(1982)1102.0.CO;2 Rayner NA, 2003, J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS, V108, DOI 10.1029/2002JD002670 Schopf PS, 2006, J CLIMATE, V19, P3167, DOI 10.1175/JCLI3765.1 Smith TM, 2008, J CLIMATE, V21, P2283, DOI 10.1175/2007JCLI2100.1 Timmermann A, 2003, J ATMOS SCI, V60, P152, DOI 10.1175/1520-0469(2003)0602.0.CO;2 Toniazzo T, 2010, CLIM DYNAM, V34, P1093, DOI 10.1007/s00382-009-0602-z Trenberth KE, 2001, J CLIMATE, V14, P1697, DOI 10.1175/1520-0442(2001)0142.0.CO;2 Vimont DJ, 2001, GEOPHYS RES LETT, V28, P3923, DOI 10.1029/2001GL013435 Wang B, 2001, GEOPHYS RES LETT, V28, P3709, DOI 10.1029/2001GL012862 Weng HY, 2007, CLIM DYNAM, V29, P113, DOI 10.1007/s00382-007-0234-0 Wittenberg AT, 2006, J CLIMATE, V19, P698, DOI 10.1175/JCLI3631.1 WYRTKI K, 1975, J PHYS OCEANOGR, V5, P572, DOI 10.1175/1520-0485(1975)0052.0.CO;2 Yeh SW, 2009, NATURE, V461, P511, DOI 10.1038/nature08316 Yu JY, 2010, GEOPHYS RES LETT, V37, DOI 10.1029/2010GL042810 ZEBIAK SE, 1987, MON WEATHER REV, V115, P2262, DOI 10.1175/1520-0493(1987)1152.0.CO;2 Zeng N, 2000, J ATMOS SCI, V57, P1767, DOI 10.1175/1520-0469(2000)0572.0.CO;2 Takahashi, K. Montecinos, A. Goubanova, K. Dewitte, B. Takahashi, Ken/G-5321-2010 Takahashi, Ken/0000-0003-3670-2939 IRD LMI "Dinamica del Sistema de la Corriente de Humboldt"; Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT) - Chile [Fondecyt 1080058]; CNES (Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, France) The authors thank two anonymous reviewers for their suggestions. Partial funding for this study was provided by the IRD LMI "Dinamica del Sistema de la Corriente de Humboldt". KT and AM were partially supported by Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT) - Chile through grant Fondecyt 1080058. KG was supported by CNES (Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, France). The HadISST, ERSST and Kaplan SST datasets were downloaded from the Hadley Centre, NOAA/OAR/ESRL PSD and IRI/LDEO Climate Data Library websites, respectively. The GFDL CM2.1 data was obtained from the PCMDI CMIP3 website. Figures and calculations were made with the GNU Octave and GrADS software. 29 AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION WASHINGTON GEOPHYS RES LETT

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Additional Info

Field Value
Source ISSN: 0094-8276
Author Takahashi, K., Montecinos, A., Goubanova, K., Dewitte, B.
Maintainer CCSD
Last Updated May 5, 2026, 10:38 (UTC)
Created May 5, 2026, 10:38 (UTC)
Identifier hal-00994266
Language en
Rights https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/
contributor Instituto Geofísico del Perú (IGP)
creator Takahashi, K.
date 2011-05-05T00:00:00
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harvest_source_id 3374d638-d20b-4672-ba96-a23232d55657
harvest_source_title test moissonnage SELUNE
metadata_modified 2025-10-22T00:00:00
relation info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1029/2011gl047364
set_spec type:ART