ISI Document Delivery No.: 194GQ Times Cited: 0 Cited Reference Count: 52 Cited References: An SI, 2009, THEOR APPL CLIMATOL, V97, P29, DOI 10.1007/s00704-008-0071-z An SI, 2008, J CLIMATE, V21, P3, DOI 10.1175/2007JCLI1500.1 An S-I, 2000, GEOPHYS RES LETT, V27, P1573 An SI, 2001, J CLIMATE, V14, P3421, DOI 10.1175/1520-0442(2001)0142.0.CO;2 An SI, 2000, J CLIMATE, V13, P2044, DOI 10.1175/1520-0442(2000)0132.0.CO;2 Ashok K, 2007, J GEOPHYS RES-OCEANS, V112, DOI 10.1029/2006JC003798 Belmadani A, 2010, J CLIMATE, V23, P3181, DOI 10.1175/2010JCLI2830.1 Boyer TP, 2002, NOAA ATLAS NESDIS 43, V2 Choi J, 2012, CLIM DYNAM, V38, P2631, DOI 10.1007/s00382-011-1186-y Choi J, 2011, CLIM DYNAM, V37, P1205, DOI 10.1007/s00382-010-0912-1 Clarke AJ, 2010, J PHYS OCEANOGR, V40, P121, DOI 10.1175/2009JPO4263.1 Collins M, 2010, NAT GEOSCI, V3, P391, DOI 10.1038/NGEO868 Compo GP, 2006, B AM METEOROL SOC, V87, P175, DOI 10.1175/BAMS-87-2-175 Delworth TL, 2006, J CLIMATOL, V19, P634 Dewitte B, 2007, J CLIMATE, V20, P2002, DOI 10.1175/JCL14110.1 Dewitte B, 2012, CLIM DYNAM, V38, P2275, DOI 10.1007/s00382-011-1215-x Dewitte B, 1999, J PHYS OCEANOGR, V29, P1542, DOI 10.1175/1520-0485(1999)0292.0.CO;2 Dewitte B., 2000, Journal of Climate, V13, DOI 10.1175/1520-0442(2000)0132.0.CO;2 Dewitte B, 2009, J CLIMATE, V22, P5783, DOI 10.1175/2009JCLI2764.1 DiNezio PN, 2009, J CLIMATE, V22, P4873, DOI 10.1175/2009JCLI2982.1 Fedorov AV, 2001, J CLIMATE, V14, P3086, DOI 10.1175/1520-0442(2001)0142.0.CO;2 Giese BS, 2011, J GEOPHYS RES-OCEANS, V116, DOI 10.1029/2010JC006695 Gill A., 1982, ATMOSPHERE OCEAN DYN Gnanadesikan, 2006, J CLIMATE, V19, P675 Griffies SM, 2005, OCEAN SCI, V1, P45 HIRST AC, 1986, J ATMOS SCI, V43, P606, DOI 10.1175/1520-0469(1986)0432.0.CO;2 Jin FF, 2003, GEOPHYS RES LETT, V30, DOI 10.1029/2002GL016356 JIN FF, 1993, J ATMOS SCI, V50, P3477, DOI 10.1175/1520-0469(1993)0502.0.CO;2 Kao HY, 2009, J CLIMATE, V22, P615, DOI 10.1175/2008JCLI2309.1 Kug JS, 2009, J CLIMATE, V22, P1499, DOI 10.1175/2008JCLI2624.1 Kug JS, 2010, J CLIMATE, V23, P1226, DOI 10.1175/2009JCLI3293.1 Lee T, 2010, GEOPHYS RES LETT, V37, DOI 10.1029/2010GL044007 Lin SJ, 2004, MON WEATHER REV, V132, P2293, DOI 10.1175/1520-0493(2004)1322.0.CO;2 Locarnini RA, 2002, NOAA ATLAS NESDIS 45, V4 McPhaden MJ, 1998, J GEOPHYS RES-OCEANS, V103, P14169, DOI 10.1029/97JC02906 Moon BK, 2004, GEOPHYS RES LETT, V31, DOI 10.1029/2003GL018829 Neelin JD, 1998, J GEOPHYS RES-OCEANS, V103, P14261, DOI 10.1029/97JC03424 Picaut J, 1997, SCIENCE, V277, P663, DOI 10.1126/science.277.5326.663 RASMUSSON EM, 1982, MON WEATHER REV, V110, P354, DOI 10.1175/1520-0493(1982)1102.0.CO;2 Rayner NA, 2003, J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS, V108, DOI 10.1029/2002JD002670 SMITH RD, 1992, PHYSICA D, V60, P38, DOI 10.1016/0167-2789(92)90225-C Stephens C, 2002, NOAA ATLAS NESDIS 44, V3 Takahashi K, 2011, GEOPHYS RES LETT, V38, DOI 10.1029/2011GL047364 Thual S, 2011, J CLIMATE, V24, P4332, DOI 10.1175/2011JCLI4148.1 Timmermann A, 2003, J ATMOS SCI, V60, P152, DOI 10.1175/1520-0469(2003)0602.0.CO;2 Whitaker JS, 2004, MON WEATHER REV, V132, P1190, DOI 10.1175/1520-0493(2004)1322.0.CO;2 Wittenberg AT, 2006, J CLIMATE, V19, P698, DOI 10.1175/JCLI3631.1 Wyrtki K, 1982, MARINE TECHNOLOGY SO, V6, P3 Yeh SW, 2009, NATURE, V461, P511, DOI 10.1038/nature08316 Yeh SW, 2010, CLIM DYNAM, V35, P355, DOI 10.1007/s00382-010-0849-4 ZEBIAK SE, 1987, MON WEATHER REV, V115, P2262, DOI 10.1175/1520-0493(1987)1152.0.CO;2 Zelle H, 2004, J PHYS OCEANOGR, V34, P643, DOI 10.1175/2523.1 Dewitte, Boris Yeh, Sang-Wook Thual, Sulian STAR (Science and Technology Amicable Research) program; Korean Government (National Research Foundation of Korea) [2011-K1A2A012-2012-0005885]; Korea Meteorological Administration Research and Development Program under grant CATER [2012-3041] We are grateful to Pr. Soon-Il An (Univ. of Yonsei) for fruitful discussions. The anonymous reviewer is also thanked for his constructive comments that helped to improve the manuscript. This work was supported by the STAR (Science and Technology Amicable Research) program and the Korean Government (National Research Foundation of Korea-2011-K1A2A012-2012-0005885). S.-W. Yeh was also funded by the Korea Meteorological Administration Research and Development Program under grant CATER 2012-3041. 0 SPRINGER NEW YORK CLIM DYNAM
