A stationary process associated with the Dirichlet distribution arising from the complex projective space

Let $(U_t)_{t \geq 0}$ be a Brownian motion valued in the complex projective space $\mathbb{C}P^{N-1}$. Using unitary spherical harmonics of homogeneous degree zero, we derive the densities of $|U_t^{1}|^2$ and of $(|U_t^{1}|^2, |U_t^2|^2)$, and express them through Jacobi polynomials in the simplices of $\mathbb{R}$ and $\mathbb{R}^2$ respectively. More generally, the distribution of $(|U_t^{1}|^2, \dots, |U_t^k|^2), 2 \leq k \leq N-1$ may be derived using the decomposition of the unitary spherical harmonics under the action of the unitary group $\mathcal{U}(N-k+1)$ yet computations become tedious. We also revisit the approach initiated in \cite{Nec-Pel} and based on a partial differential equation (hereafter pde) satisfied by the Laplace transform of the density. When $k=1$, we invert the Laplace transform and retrieve the expression derived using spherical harmonics. For general $1 \leq k \leq N-2$, the integrations by parts performed on the pde lead to a heat equation in the simplex of $\mathbb{R}^k$.

Data and Resources

Additional Info

Field Value
Source https://hal.science/hal-00979479
Author Demni, Nizar
Maintainer CCSD
Last Updated May 5, 2026, 14:31 (UTC)
Created May 5, 2026, 14:31 (UTC)
Identifier hal-00979479
Language en
contributor Institut de Recherche Mathématique de Rennes (IRMAR) ; Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes) ; Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École normale supérieure - Rennes (ENS Rennes)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-INSTITUT AGRO Agrocampus Ouest ; Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)
creator Demni, Nizar
date 2014-03-13T00:00:00
harvest_object_id c21ee750-c68f-4f71-9484-f4f53e01fa90
harvest_source_id 3374d638-d20b-4672-ba96-a23232d55657
harvest_source_title test moissonnage SELUNE
metadata_modified 2025-04-01T00:00:00
relation info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/arxiv/1403.3227
set_spec type:UNDEFINED